摘要
本文对珠穆朗玛峰地区三叠系地层中的生物地层层序、古生物化石的产出状态、组合面貌和发育特征等进行了详细的研究,自下而上将区内三叠系划分出19个生物化石组合(带)。这些生物化石组合(带)分别是1Oceraslatilobatum—Anchignathodotusparvus组合;2Ophicerassakuntala—Isarcicellaisarcica组合;3Gyronitespsilo-gyrus—Claraiaaurita—Neospathoduscristagalli组合;4Owenites—Neospathoduswaageni组合;5Procarnitesxizan-gensis—Neogondolellamilleri组合;6Neospathodustimorensis带;7Japonitesmangus—Neogondolellaregale组合;8Anacrochordicerasnodosus—Tulongospiriferstracheyi组合;9Paracertitestrinodosus—Neogondolellaconstricata组合;01Protrachycerasladinum—Daonellaindica—Neogondolellaexcelsa组合;11Indonesitesdieneri—Lilanginanobilis组合;21Haplotropites—Epigondolelladiebeli组合;31Parahaueritesacutus—Halobia—Neogondolellapolygnathiformis组合;41Nodotibetitesnodosus—Epigondolellaabneptis组合;15Griesbachites—Guembilites组合;61Indojuwavitesangu-latus—Epigondolellamultidentata—Himalayasaurstibetensis组合71Cyrtopleuritesbicrenatus带;18Pinacocerasmetter-nichi—Himavatitescolumbianus组合;91Tulongocardiumpluriraditum—Palaeocarditamansuyi组合。据此厘定了该区三叠系下统、中统和上统的界线。珠穆朗玛峰地区三叠系生物化石组合带的重新建立,提高了该区三叠系生物地层的研究程度,为开展青藏高原地区及其与全球的三叠系地层划分对比研究提供了科学依据。
Based on the 1:250000 regional gelogical surveying and special studing of the Qomolongma area in southern Xizang (Tibet), this paper conducts research on biostratigraphic sequence, fossil occurrence, fossil assemblage of the Triassic sedimentary stratigraphy, 19 fossil assemblages (zones) are recognized in ascending order as follows: (1) Oceras latilobatum-Anchignathodotus parvus zones; (2) Ophiceras sakuntala-Isarcicella isarcica zones; (3) Gyronites psilogyrus-Claraia aurita-Neospathodus cristagalli zones; (4) Owenites-Neospathodus waageni zones; (5) Procarnites xizangensis-Neogondolella milleri zones; (6) Neospathodus timorensis zones; (7) Japonites mangus-Neogondolella regale zones; (8) Anacrochordiceras nodosus- Tulongospirifer stracheyi zones; (9) Paracertites trinodosus-Neogondolella constricata zones; (10) P rotrach yceras ladinum-Daonella indica-Neogondolella excelsa zones; (11) lndonesites dieneri-Lilangina nobilis zones; (12) Haplotropites-Epigondolella diebeli zones; (13) Parahauerites acutus-Halobia-Neogondolella polygnathiformis zones; (14) Nodotibetites nodosus-Epigondolella abneptis zones; (15) Griesbachites-Guembilites zones ; (16) lndojuwavites angulatus-Epigondolella multidentata--Himalayasaurs tibetensis zones (17) Cyrtopleurites bicrenatus zones; (18) Pinacoceras metternichi-Himavatites columbianus zones ; (19) Tulongocardium pluriraditum-Palaeocardita mansuyi zones. Based on the fossil assemblages (zones),the boundary of Late Middle Triassic and Middle early Triassic is determined. The studing degree of Triassic biostratigraphy is improved for establishing the fossil assemblages(zones) ,as well as it is lay a important foundation for the Triassic biostratigraphic division and correlation of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and the earth.
出处
《地质论评》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期386-395,i0007-i0008,共12页
Geological Review
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号40272012)
1:25万聂拉木县幅区域地质调查项目的成果。
关键词
三叠系
生物地层层序
生物化石组合带
珠穆朗玛峰地区
西藏南部
Triassic
Biostratigraphic sequence
fossil assemblage zones
Qomolongma area
southern Xizang (Tibet).