快速老化小鼠海马差异表达cDNA芯片的制作

Preparation of the cDNA Microarray on the Differential Expressed cDNA of Senescence-accelerated Mouse's Hippocampus

老年性痴呆(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是老年人群中最普遍的痴呆类型,是一种神经退行性紊乱疾病,目前临床上还没有有效的治疗方法。快速老化小鼠亚系P8(senescence-accelerated mouse prone8,SAMP8)是研究增龄相关性认知缺陷机制以及研究脑老化机制的良好动物,同时也是研究AD较为理想的实验动物模型之一。cDNA芯片技术可以同时规模研究成千上万个基因的表达,尤其适于AD这种多机制、多靶标、多途径的复杂疾病的研究,为了揭示AD的发病机制,发现用于治疗AD的药物靶标,以SAMP8和SAMR1海马抑制消减cDNA文库中的cDNA片段为材料,以β-actin和G3PDH为内参,设计了16×(1×14)点阵方案,并点制了含有3136个点的SAM海马差异表达cDNA芯片。芯片背景均匀一致,点的大小均一,排列规则整齐。在靶分子与探针杂交过程中,进行了杂交条件和洗涤芯片的优化。将杂交结果进行统计分析,选择差异表达的cDNA进行测序并进行生物信息学分析,用实时定量RT-PCR对部分基因的表达进行了验证,检测了芯片筛选结果的可靠性。该芯片的成功制备为进一步进行差异表达基因的筛选和研究提供了良好的手段,并将成为揭示SAMP8脑老化和AD发病机制的有力手段。

Alzheimer＇ s disease （AD） is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. AD is an invariably fatal neurodegenerative disorder with no effective treatment. Senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 （SAMPS） is a model for studying age-related cognitive impairments and also is a good model to study brain aging and one of mouse model of AD. The technique of eDNA mieroarray can monitor the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously and can be used to study AD with the character of multi-mecbanism, multi-targets and multi-pathway. In order to disclose the mechanism of AD and find the drug targets of AD, eDNA mieroarray containing 3136 cDNAs amplified from the suppression subtracted cDNA library of hippocampus of SAMP8 and SAMR1 was prepared with 16 blocks and 14×14 pins, the housekeeping gene β-aetin and G3PDH as inner conference. The background of this mieroarray was low and unanimous, and dots divided evenly. The conditions of hybridization and washing were optimized during the hybridization of probe and target molecule. After the data of hybridization analysis, the differential expressed cDNAs were sequenced and analyzed by the bioinformatics, and some of genes were quantified by the real time RT-PCR and the reliability of this eDNA mieroarray were validated. This eDNA mieroarray may be the good means to select the differential expressed genes and disclose the molecular mechanism of SAMP8＇ s brain aging and AD.