批判医学人类学的历史与理论框架

On the History and Theoretic Framework of Critical Medical Anthropology

回顾20世纪70年代以来逐步形成,并在现实社会问题研究中越来越彰显重要性的批判医学人类学的产生和发展,并解释了在批判医学人类学理论体系下的其核心概念,指出:在人类学的框架内,用批判的眼光解决医疗体制中所存在的问题是非常有意义的;在政治经济发展全球化的今天,致力于建立一个多元文化批判的完整体系可以促使人们更深刻地了解医疗和医疗护理。

After reviewing the emergence and development of critical medical anthropology, which has gradually taken shape and assumed significant status in social studies since 1970s, and elaborating its kernel concept under its theoretic system, this paper points out that,within the anthropological framework, it＇s of great significance to solve the problems existing in the current medical system with a critical view, and that against the political and economical globalization nowadays, the establishment of a complete system of pluralized cultural criticism will help us better understand medical treatment and medicare.