中老跨境民族的区分及其跨境特征论

On the Identification of Sino-Laos Cross-border Ethnic Group and Their Characteristics

中国、老挝的跨境民族的形成有两种情形:一是由于两国边境线划分之后才形成的,二是由于民族迁徙才形成的。中老跨境民族包括藏缅、苗瑶、孟高棉语族的民族,他们不只是从中国迁入老挝,也有从越南迁入的。尽管中老跨境民族有名称不对应的情况,但他们的联系是密切的。

The Sino-Laos cross-border ethnic group falls into two categories the first are the original citizens living around the border area after the border line was determined, and the second are migrated from one country to another. The Sino-Laos cross-border ethnic groups include those of Tibetan-Myanmar, Miao-yao, and Mon-Khmer language groups who are immigrated from China or Vietnam. Though named differently, these ethnic groups are closely interconnected. Due to the face that they inhabit the Golden Triangle Area, it is of special significance to study their distribution.