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An Efficient VLSI Architecture for Motion Compensation of AVS HDTV Decoder 被引量:6

An Efficient VLSI Architecture for Motion Compensation of AVS HDTV Decoder
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摘要 In the part 2 of advanced Audio Video coding Standard (AVS-P2), many efficient coding tools are adopted in motion compensation, such as new motion vector prediction, symmetric matching, quarter precision interpolation, etc. However, these new features enormously increase the computational complexity and the memory bandwidth requirement, which make motion compensation a difficult component in the implementation of the AVS HDTV decoder. This paper proposes an efficient motion compensation architecture for AVS-P2 video standard up to the Level 6.2 of the Jizhun Profile. It has a macroblock-level pipelined structure which consists of MV predictor unit, reference fetch unit and pixel interpolation unit. The proposed architecture exploits the parallelism in the AVS motion compensation algorithm to accelerate the speed of operations and uses the dedicated design to optimize the memory access. And it has been integrated in a prototype chip which is fabricated with TSMC 0.18-#m CMOS technology, and the experimental results show that this architecture can achieve the real time AVS-P2 decoding for the HDTV 1080i (1920 - 1088 4 : 2 : 0 60field/s) video. The efficient design can work at the frequency of 148.5MHz and the total gate count is about 225K. In the part 2 of advanced Audio Video coding Standard (AVS-P2), many efficient coding tools are adopted in motion compensation, such as new motion vector prediction, symmetric matching, quarter precision interpolation, etc. However, these new features enormously increase the computational complexity and the memory bandwidth requirement, which make motion compensation a difficult component in the implementation of the AVS HDTV decoder. This paper proposes an efficient motion compensation architecture for AVS-P2 video standard up to the Level 6.2 of the Jizhun Profile. It has a macroblock-level pipelined structure which consists of MV predictor unit, reference fetch unit and pixel interpolation unit. The proposed architecture exploits the parallelism in the AVS motion compensation algorithm to accelerate the speed of operations and uses the dedicated design to optimize the memory access. And it has been integrated in a prototype chip which is fabricated with TSMC 0.18-#m CMOS technology, and the experimental results show that this architecture can achieve the real time AVS-P2 decoding for the HDTV 1080i (1920 - 1088 4 : 2 : 0 60field/s) video. The efficient design can work at the frequency of 148.5MHz and the total gate count is about 225K.
出处 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第3期370-377,共8页 计算机科学技术学报(英文版)
关键词 motion compensation AVS VLSI architecture motion compensation, AVS, VLSI architecture
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参考文献13

  • 1AVS working group official website, http://www.avs.org.cn.
  • 2Information technology-Advanced coding of audio and video-Part 2: Video. AVS-P2 Standard draft, Mar. 2005.
  • 3Information technology-General coding of moving picture and associated audio information: Video. ITU Recommendation H.262 ISO/IEC 13818-2 (MPEG-2) Standard draft, Mar.1994.
  • 4Information technology-Coding of audio-visual objects-Part2: Visual. ISO/IEC 14496-2 (MPEG-4) Standard, Jul. 2001.
  • 5Video coding for low bitrate communication, ITU-T Recommendation H.263 Standard, Nov. 1995.
  • 6Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services. ITU-T Recommendation H.264 ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC Standard draft, Mar. 2005.
  • 7Liang Fan, Siwei Ma, Feng Wu. Overview of AVS video standard. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo(ICME2004), Taipei, Jun. 2004, pp.423-426.
  • 8Lu Yu, Feng Yi, Jie Dong, Cixun Zhang. Overview of AVS-Video:Tools, performance and complexity. In Proc. SPIE,Visual Communications and Image Processing, Beijing,China,Jul. 2005,pp.679-690.
  • 9Lei Deng, Wen Gao, Ming-Zeng Hu, Zhen-Zhou Ji. An efficient VLSI implementation for MC interpolation of AVS standard.In Advances in Multimedia Information Processing-PCM 2004: 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia, Tokyo,Japan, Dec. 2004, pp.200-206.
  • 10He Wei-Feng, Mao Zhi-Gang, Wang Jin-Xiang, Wang Dao-Fu. Design and implementation of motion compensation for MPEG-4 AS profile streaming video decoding. In Proc. 5th International Conference on ASIC, Beijing, China, Oct. 2003,pp.942-945.

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