对发挥国营大型企业骨干作用的再认识

A New Understanding About Bringing into Play the Key Role of the Large-sized State Enterprises

1、多年来累积而成并在近几年加剧的产业结构失衡,削弱了国营大型企业的实际地位,投资和经济增长明显地向非全民所有制企业倾斜,明显地向小(规模不合理)、乱(经营长期混乱而不规范)、差(技术落后、产品质量低、经济效益差)的企业倾斜,国营大企业无论是更新改造还是基本建设都十分不足;国民生产总值、特别是工业总产值的增长额中,国营大型企业所占的比重明显减少。这种状况说明了什么呢?这实际上是一个有关我国国民经济究竟走什么发展道路的问题。我国的现代化建设,是走产业结构相对高度化。

a) The Iarge-sized state enterprises should play a key role in various aspects. They should perform the function of an intermediate level in the new system of economic management, serve as a joint unit for planned regulation and market regulation, play the function of a main investment body in the planned commodity economy, play a role of the mainstay in China's opening to the outside world, become the leading force to vitalize domestic industries, and display the efficacy of both a price leader and a stabilizer in the market.b) To bring into play the key role of the large-sized state enterprises is dicided to a large extent upon the following two basic conditions: the condition of their own ability on the basis of the scale economy, and the condition of external environment with the main reliance on the state's supporting policy.