针刺配合行为干预疗法对儿童自闭症行为的影响

Effect of Acupuncture Combined Behavior Intervention on Children with Autism

目的观察针刺配合行为干预疗法对儿童自闭症行为的影响。方法以“靳三针”疗法为主要治疗手段,辅以行为干预疗法;以自闭症行为评定量表和发展评定量表为效应指标,比较3组(综合组29例,针刺组15例,干预组10例)治疗4个月前后各量表的分值及诸因子的改变。结果综合组行为评定量表的总分治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0·01),该量表的躯体运动因子、交往因子及语言因子治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0·01),但对感觉因子和生活自理因子的改变比较差异无显著性(P>0·05)。综合组儿童自闭症发展评定量表的多数项目治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0·01)。结论针刺配合行为干预疗法对自闭症患儿疗效显著。

Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture combined behavior intervention on children with autism. Methods Patients were treated by ＂Jin＇s three-needling＂ as the main measure with the assistance of behavior intervention, and the changes were compared among the three groups （29 cases in combination group, 15 cases in acupuncture group and 10 cases in intervention group） before and after treatment of various factors and scores estimated by the autism behavior checklist （ABC） and autism development checklist （ADC）. Results In the combination group, the total scores of ABC and most factors of ABC including body movement, social communication and language factor were improved significantly after treatment （P〈 0.01）, but there was no significant changes in sense factor and daily life self-caring factor （P 〉 0.05）. Comparison of most items of ADC before and after treatment also showed significant difference （P〈 0.01）. Conclusion Acupuncture combined behavior intervention has better therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of children with autism.