论清代移民垦植对鄂西北地区环境的影响——以十堰市为例

The Influence of the Immigrants' Reclamation in the Qing Dynasty to the Northwest Environment of Hubei Province

就移民与自然资源而言,前者是主体,后者为客体,两者必须和谐发展。但在有清一代,大量移民涌入鄂西北地区,采取掠夺性的开发方式,使当地自然环境急剧恶化,并造成了严重的环境问题,极大地阻碍了当地社会发展。最终在晚清时期变为了移民移出区。

Seeing from immigration and natural environment, the former is the subject, the latter is the object, and the two must develop harmoniously. However, in the Qing Dynasty, a lot of immigrants plunged into the Northwest of Hubei Province and reclaimed the wasteland in a pirating way, so that deteriorated the natural environment and led to severe environmental problem, having prevented the social development of this region, In the end, in the late of the Qing Dynasty, the region became the place of emigrant.