摘要
标准一直在工业社会和市场经济中起着重要的基础作用,是经济活动的重要“基础设施”。传统的具有准公共产品性质的标准不含有知识产权的内容。它不仅能够减少交易成本,降低供求双方在交易中的信息不对称程度,而且能够作为企业创新的起点和平台,加快企业创新步伐,刺激系统产品的组件创新。20世纪80年代以来,ICT产业出现了标准“私有化”的趋势。这一趋势既为产业的技术创新提供了新动力,也产生了不利于技术创新的因素。
Has being the basis of industrial societies and market economies, standards are the ＂infrastructures＂. The traditional standards, being the quasi-public goods, do not include any knowledge property rights. They can decrease the transaction costs, decrease the degree of asymmetric information of traders, and encourage innovation by being the start line or platform. Since 1980, ICT industry has been seeing the ＂privatization＂ of standards, which are both the new motivation and badness for technological innovation.
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第5期54-59,共6页
Economic Theory and Business Management
关键词
公共标准
私有标准
技术创新
经济性质
public standard
private standard
technological innovation
