中国出口贸易中的垂直专门化与中美贸易被引量：327

Vertical Specialization in China's Export and Sino-U.S.Trade

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摘要我们采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专门化比率的方法,运用中国1992、1997及2000年的投入-产出表,根据联合国进出口贸易数据,对中国1992～2003年共12年的出口贸易中垂直专门化与中国对美出口贸易中的垂直专门化程度作了分年度的计算。结果显示:在这12年中,中国的出口贸易中垂直专门化的价值比率已从1992年的14％上升至21.8％。中国对美国的出口贸易中垂直专门化的价值比率上升得更多,从1992年的14.77％上升至22.94％。来自日本的中间品在中国向美国的出口品的垂直专门化程度占比大约为1/5,如果加上来自于韩国的中间品进口,那么日韩对中国的中间品出口在中国向美国出口的垂直专门化程度中约占1/3,说明中国对美出口贸易反映了东亚对美国的产业链效应。 According to the definition and method about vertical specialization(VS)by Hummels et al.(2001),we use China input-output tables in 1992,1997,and 2000 to calculate the vertical specialization of China's export and its export to the U.S.during 1992-2003.We find out that the VS ratio in China's whole export has risen from 14% in 1992 to 21.8% in 2003,and that ratio was higher in China's export to the U.S.About one third of increases in VS ratio in Sino-U.S.trade result from the export of Japan and Korea to China,implying that there exist some industrial chain among Japan,Korea,China,and the U.S.

作者北京大学中国经济研究中心课题组

出处《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第5期3-11,共9页 The Journal of World Economy

基金国家发展和改革委员会国际经济研究所的资助北京大学211工程“WTO与中国经济”研究项目的资助

关键词外包垂直专门化产品内分工

分类号 F752.62 [经济管理—国际贸易]

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