朝鲜罗津—先锋经贸区的发展与环境变迁研究

A Study on the Change of Regional Structure in DPRK

朝鲜罗津—先锋地区的区位特征和地域结构在近年来有了很大的发展变化。然而,基础设施不足和同周边地区的产业联系匮乏是阻碍该地区成为贸易中转基地和出口加工基地的主要制约因素。10个计划开发的工业区因自身产业结构脆弱、工业区间的功能划分和有机联系不足,其效率和潜力非常低下。今后该地区发展的关键在于朝鲜政府部门的决策及如何克服现存的各种区位和结构上的制约因素。

This study aims to identify changes that have occurred in the regional structure and locational characteristics of the Najin- Seonbong Economic and Trade Zone established in DPRKB in 1991. In terms of its location as a major regional transit hub, the Najin-Seonbong Economic and Trade Zone has not been supported by the required infrastructural developments and the establishment of the export processing zones has exposed the lack of vital links with local networks and industry. Thus, despite the fact that the local government has made a lot of effort in attracting foreign investment over the past decade, little progress has been made and the region has not changed. By and large, its operational efficiency and potential for development as a major export processing zone has been relatively limited. In the long run, prospects for the region＇s emergence as a major economic player will depend on the DPRK Government＇s policy in tackling the various infrastructural deficiencies.