论贾平凹小说中的道德嬗变

On the Ethical Transmutation of Jia Pingwa’s Novels

贾平凹亲身经历了从传统农耕文明向以城市化为标志的现代文明转型的当代中国人的生活,他把市场经济对中国传统道德的冲击以及作为道德主体的人的焦虑都融入作品当中。其文学作品是当代城市化进程中道德嬗变的写真。其小说中对传统世俗道德风景画的热情礼赞、对封建血缘道德关系崩溃与新型业缘道德关系形成的现实描绘、以及对道德拯救旗帜的宗教境界的神往等,无不艺术地勾勒出当代中国人从乡村生活向都市生活转换过程中复杂而痛苦的道德嬗变历程,形象地昭示着真善美作为人生终极价值目标的崇高意义。

Jia Pingwa has experienced personally the contemporary Chinese life in which the transition has been made from the traditional agro-farming civilization to the modem civilization taking urbanization as its sign ,His literary works is a description of ethical transmutation in contemporary urbanization process. In his novels his praise to the traditional common customs, his anxiety about the ruin of current morals and his good desire for ethical rescue all outlines the complicated and painful ethical transmutation course that the contemporary Chinese have experienced from the village life to the city life, and makes it clear that it is significant to take the true, the good and the beautiful as the ultimate valuable goal in life.