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Ca^(2+)和pH值对凝乳酶活性及干酪凝块质构的影响 被引量:23

Effect of Calcium and pH on chymosin activity and curd
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摘要 通过Forlin-酚法测定不同Ca2+浓度对凝乳酶活性的影响,探讨钙离子对凝乳酶活性影响机理;在标准加热温度和不同pH值条件下,测定经不同浓度的氯化钙处理后的凝块在不同凝乳时间下质构的差异;以确定干酪生产中氯化钙的合理用量。结果表明:CaCl2添加量为0.02g/L时凝块的平均切割力最大,此时质构最好。 By Forlin-phenol method , the effect of different Calcium concentration on the Chymosin activity was studied and the mechanism of chymosin dotting milk was discussed. Under the condition of standarded heating temperature and dissimilar pH ,the differential TPA dealed with different Calcium concentration in different dotting time was found out. Finally the suitable amount of added calcium was confirmed.
出处 《中国乳品工业》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第5期15-18,共4页 China Dairy Industry
基金 国家"十五"奶类重大科技专项资助项目(2002BA518A16-04)
关键词 钙离子 PH值 凝乳酶 酶活性 质构 Calcium ion pH value chymosin enzyme activity TPA
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参考文献3

  • 1ROBERTA B.Factors affecting the clotting properties of sheep milk[J].Journal of the Food and Agriculture,2002,(82):705-719.
  • 2Mahdjoub R,MOLEGNANA J,SEURIN M J,et al.High resolution magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cheese [J].Food Engineering and Physical Properties,2003,(68):1982-1984.
  • 3POLLARD A,SHERKAT F,SEURET M G,et al.Textural changes of natural Cheddar cheese during the maturation process [J].Food Engineering and Physical Properties,2003,(68):2011-2016.

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