日俄战争后清政府在满洲的外交政策及其失败

Foreign Policy of Qing Government in Manchuria Tafter Russia-Japan War and Its Failure

日俄战争后,日俄分别加强对南、北满洲的渗透。清政府为了应对危急局势,采取了在满洲引进欧美资本以牵制日俄的政策。但一方面由于清政府实力太弱,无力与日俄周旋,另一方面又由于当时英法俄日四国在远东已形成了合作局面,而美国为了维护其在菲律宾的利益,不愿公开与诸强对立,从而使清政府的政策遭到了失败。

After the Russia-Japan war, Russia and Japan intensify penetration into South and North Manchuria. To deal with the emergency, Qing government adopts the policy of inviting European and American assets to limit Russia and Japan, but it does not prevail because on one hand, Qing government is too weak to manipulate the situation; on the other hand, Britain, France, Russia and Japan four countries have cooperated in the Far East, and the United States is unwilling to oppose Russia and Japan for its interests in Philippines.