中国传统文化中的人生境界

The Living Realm in Chinese Traditional Culture

文章按冯友兰先生的“四境界说”,从低到高排列将人生分为四种境界:自然境界、功利境界、道德境界、天地境界。自然境界、功利境界的人,是现在就是的人;道德境界、天地境界的人,是人应该成为的人:前两者是自然的产物,后两者是精神的产物。文章通过对这四种境界的具体分析,阐述了中国传统文化中的人生境界及道德观,同时分析了“天人合一”的认知方式及其对现代生活的意义。

According to Mr. Feng You - lan＇s theory, the article divides the life style into four states： the natural state, the utilitarian state, the moral state and the transcendent sphere. The first and the second state describe the situation what human is and the latter two are the state that human should be. The natural state and the utilitarian state is based on nature, while the moral state and the transcendent sphere come from the spirit of human being. The article analyzes the four states, and describes the life style state and morality in Chinese traditional culture, and the way to cognize the integrity of man and nature and shows us the meaning of our daily life at the same time.