多学科研究与新时期中国马克思主义史学的发展

Multi-disciplinary Studies and the Development of Marxist Historical Studies in the New Era

新时期历史研究采用多学科理论与方法的讨论与实践经历了借助自然科学方法研究的尝试和讨论、计量与比较方法及心理学理论等被引入史学并得到初步运用、人文与社会科学多种学科理论与方法渗透于历史研究三个阶段。学者在探讨马克思主义唯物史观指导与运用多学科方法的关系方面,取得丰硕的理论成果,并在运用多学科理论与方法的实践中取得丰硕的研究成果。

There were three phases about the theory and methods of the multi-discipline have adopted in historical study since 1980＇ s： 1 ） discussing and trying in virtue of the methods of natural science; 2） the methods of computation, comparison and psychology were introduced and primary applied; 3） the theory and the methods of the multi-discipline, which include humane studies and social science, were extensively used. Chinese scholars probed into the relationship between the direction of the Marx＇ s materialism and adopting the methods of the multi-discipline, and have obtained much important achievements of historical theory and researching.