五代祀天祭祖礼考述

Explore and Analysis On Sacrifice to God and Ancestors Of The Five-Dynasty In Ancient China

礼制是社会、文化、政治、制度、经济等等诸多方面的结合点,祀天祭祖礼作为吉礼的重要组成部分,是表明权力来源合法化的主要标志。五代吉礼特别是祀天祭祖礼在乱世中得到了某种程度上更多更好的施行,传世的材料也相对多一些,却似乎没有得到更多的重视。本文在广泛收集相关史料的基础上,考察了五代时期祀天祭祖礼的基本情况,分为昊天上帝和祖宗两个部分进行了排比分析,在一定程度上恢复了五代祀天祭祖礼的基本面貌。

The rituals systems were a combination of social, cultural, political, systematic, economical and other aspects and Sacrifice to God and Ancestors was an important content of the rituals of happiness. Therefore, it mainly symbolized the legitimacy of power. Nevertheless, with respect to the rituals happiness, in particular to Sacrifice to God and Ancestors, has not been paid attention for a long time in our country. Even though it has a lot of references. Author states that this article tries to explore the true fact of Sacrifice to God and Ancestors in Five-Dynasty and to analyze God and Ancestors respectively based on a lot of historical materials.