城市居民心境状态的调查研究

Investigation on the Moods of City Citizens

以上海某些社区和公园的锻炼者为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对锻炼者的锻炼(健身)方式、锻炼频率和锻炼时间、对场地和设施的满意程度、以及心境状态等方面进行了调查。结果表明:对于绝大部分锻炼者,消极心境的得分比较低,积极心境的得分相对较高。对于心境得分,男女锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平,心境得分与年龄之间相关达高度显著性水平,不同文化程度和不同状态的锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平;各种健身方式之间虽存在差异,但均未达显著性水平;不同锻炼频率的锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平,不同锻炼时间的锻炼者之间差异未达显著性水平;对场地设施的满意程度会影响锻炼积极性的锻炼者与不会影响锻炼积极性的锻炼者之间差异达高度显著性水平。

By the methods of literature study and questionnaire, the authors, taking the exercisers in some communities and gardens in Shanghai as subjects, made a study on the exercise styles, exercise frequencies and time, satisfaction degrees on the facilities, moods, etc. The result shows that the exercisers who are in passive moods get the low marks and those who are in active moods get the high marks. The differences between male and female exercisers are significant. There is a high correlation between the mood marks and ages. Differences can be found between the exercisers with different education background and moods. There are differences between the different styles, but not significant. There are noticeable differences between the exercisers of different frequencies. And the differences between the exercisers of different exercise time are insignificant. There are striking differences between those whose exercise enthusiasm is affected by the satisfaction degrees on the facilities and those whose enthusiasm is not affected.