“小心NP”祈使句的表义类型分析

On the Semantic Type of "xiaoxin NP" Imperative Sentence

本文考察了“小心NP”祈使句的表义类型及相应的结构特点,认为“小心NP”是个多义格式,它可以表达两种主要的语义类型:“提醒”和“警告”,并分析了进入“小心NP”祈使句NP的语义特征。在此基础上论文认为“小心NP”取什么语义类型取决于NP在其所在的论元结构中所扮演的语义角色及NP的语义特征。

This paper investigates the construction and semantic types of ＂xiaoxin NP＂ imperative sentence, and holds that this sentence pattern has two major semantic representation： ＂Reminding＂ and ＂Warning＂, and then analyses the semantic features of NP in the sentence. On the base of the analyses, it comes to a conclusion that which semantic type ＂xiaoxin NP＂ imperative sentence conveys depends on the semantic role that NP acts and the semantic feature of NP.