英山话的“NP_1+让+NP_2+VP+它”句式

The "NP_1+rang(让)+NP_2+VP+ta(它)" Structure in YingShan Dialect

英山话的“NP1+让+NP2+VP+它”这个特殊句式表达的是对未然性事件的使然性处理,强调某种结果的实现,传达一种不满、责备的意味。这个句式中的“它”既可以复指NP1,也可以复指NP2;“它”既是一个语义成分,又是一个语法成分:作为语义成分,“它”帮助表示使役义,没有复指的这个“它”则表示非使役义;作为语法成分,“它”有成句功能,不能替换,不能省略。

The special structure of ＂NP1 ＋ rang（让） ＋ NP2 ＋ VP ＋ ta（它）＂ in YingShan dialect represents how we should do with the future events. The structure emphasizes the results of the action and tends to some displeasure. The word of ＂ta （它） ＂points not only NP1 but also NP2. Its functions in this structure are semantic and grammar elements. It helps indicate causative meaning and complete the sentence. ＂ta（ 它 ）＂ maybe have some connection with the ancient Chinese ＂zhi（之） ＂.