摘要
汉语“除了”式隐含排除、加合、选择和等义四种语义关系。语用频率和标记理论证明了排除关系是其基本的语义关系,其他的语义关系是通过添加标记词派生出来的。它们拥有共同的“强调对象的多或少”的句式义;不同句子“强调意味的程度”不同。
The Chinese structure of Chule（除了） contains four types as follows in semantics：except,besides, seleotion and the same.It can be proved that except is its basic semantics by mark theory and pragmatic frequency.The other meanings are generated by adding some mark words.It also thinks that emphasizing object being much or little is the gestalt meaning of Chule（除了 ）,and every sentence of degree of emphasis is different.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期74-76,共3页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
湖南省社科基金课题"汉语自然语言语义形式化研究"(03YB67)
