论犯罪耗费与侦查效益

On the Expense on Criminal Cases and Investigation Benefits

犯罪耗费主要包括初始犯罪行为造成的耗费,持续犯罪行为造成的耗费,侦查机关预防犯罪、打击犯罪的支出耗费,侦查机关信誉的耗费。犯罪耗费从整个社会的意义上可分为主动耗费和被动耗费,加强犯罪预防工作对减少整个犯罪耗费的发生有着至关重要的作用。在侦查工作中,应树立犯罪耗费观念,增强侦查效益意识,制定和完善相应的刑事政策,健全侦查效益机制。

The expense on criminal cases includes the cost at the outset and in the course of the criminal conduet, the precautionary and striking efforts by investigative organs and harm to the credit of such organs. Socially, such an expense can be divided into the active cost and the passive one. Reinforcing criminal precautionary work is essential to the reduction of the whole cost. In the practice of criminal investigation, the awareness of the expense on criminal eases should be increased, relevant policies should be instituted and improved and the benefit system of criminal investigation should be established and improved.