国外执政党主流意识形态的演变

The Changes of the Mainstream Ideology of Foreign Parties- in- Power

各国执政党倡导的主流意识形态,不仅在维持现存的政治和社会秩序中有着天然职能,而且它所体现的阶级内涵与政治诉求成为社会普遍认同的价值目标后,将为执政提供合法性基础,为提高政党的政治动员能力提供可靠的保证。因此,各国执政党都把构建主流意识形态放在重要的位置。由于政党竞争的压力,各政党在保持意识形态继承性的同时,又不断地进行着调整,努力重塑主流意识形态的创新形象,以增强它的创造力、感召力以及与其它意识形态的竞争力。在这一点上,自由主义政党、保守主义政党、社会民主主义政党和民族主义政党概莫能外。

The mainstream ideology that parties- in- power of all countries are promoting has not only a naturalfunction in maintaining the present political and social order, but also provides the legal basis for administration executionand reliable guarantee to improve the political activating capacity of the party- in- power once the class connotations andpolitical appeals are identified as universally acknowledged value goals. Consequently, all parties- in- power place theconstruction of mainstream ideology as the utmost thing. Due to the competitive pressure among parties, the same timeparties- in- power keep the inheritance of their ideology, they are also continuously making adjustment and trying toreshape an innovative image of the mainstream ideology to enhance its initiative, charisma and competitive with otherideologies. In this sense, there are no exceptions for liberal, conservative, social democratic or nationalist parties.