大城市——我国农村剩余劳动力转移的主要路径

Big City——The Main Route of Surplus Labors Transference in Countryside

城镇化在一定条件下可以解决农村剩余劳动力的转移。然而我国城镇化在实施过程中受制度、法律、社会文化背景等方面影响,存在很多弊端。我国城市化发展已由20世纪80年代“积极发展小城镇”转移到20 世纪90年代至今大、中城市的建设,大、中城市的快速发展为农村剩余劳动力转移提供了更好的途径。

Urbanization can solve the problem of transference of surplus labors in countryside under some circumstances. However, urbanization in our country is influenced by institutions, laws and social cultural backgrounds etc. And it has a lot of disadvantages. The development of urbanization has transferred from the topic of ＂actively develop small towns＂ in the 1980s＇ to the construction of middle and big cities nowadays. The rapid development of middle and big cities proposed a better solution to the problem of surplus labors in the countryside.