论域、主题和基本方法:科学哲学究竟会走向何处?

The Domain of Exposition,Subject and Basic Method: where will the philosophy of science move towards?

当代科学哲学面临困境的症结在于,一是在论域上将科学与技术两种不同文化性质的对象混合起来,二是学科的论域定位或框架过于狭窄。科学社会学、科学文化学和语言哲学这三种路向上的科学哲学建构都有其时代的合理性和学术上的合法性,但又都存在自身难以克服的狭隘性。文章试图在更大视域、更深层次上探讨科学哲学建构的新出路。

In our time,the philosophy of science faces the straits.The first reason is that people mix science and technology with different cultural feature on the domain of exposition.The second one is that the orientation of the domain of exposition of subject is too narrow.The constructions of the philosophy of science towards the routes of the scientific sociology,the scientific culture and the philosophy of language have rationality and legality,but all of them have narrow-mindedness.This paper tries to probe the new way of the construction of the philosophy of science.