从命运悲剧到性格悲剧——祥林嫂与英芝悲剧成因比较

From Fate Tragedy to Character Tragedy——The Comparison of the Tragedy Cause between Sister Xiangli and Yingzhi

鲁迅的小说《祝福》与方方的小说《奔跑的火光》同属于农村题材,都关注中国农村女性的生存境遇,塑造了不同时期下两个农村女性悲剧典型形象。如果说,祥林嫂的悲剧是那个时代女性群体命运悲剧的话,那么英芝的悲剧则是女性个体在当下自我迷失的性格悲剧。

The novel of Benediction written by luxun and Running Flame by Fangfang belong to rural theme, both of them pay attention to the existing condition of rural woman in China, create two model tragic characters of rural women at different period. If the tragedy of Sister Xiangli is one of woman-group-fate at that times while the tragedy of Yingzhi is one of losing-oneself -Character of woman-personality at present.