政府行为与香槟市集的兴衰

An Analysis of Government Acts and the Vicissitude of the hampagne Fairs in Medieval Europe

中古社会的经济基础主要指人口和土地垦殖、生产技术以及经济活动的总趋势[1],在此趋势下香槟市集得到高度发展,对此当时的政府功不可没。香槟市集所倡导的经济政策和贸易方式,所提供的“经济统一下的欧洲”理想蓝图和新经济观念,为后来的商业变革提供了基础和借鉴,并影响了整个欧洲近代发展的历程。

The foundation of the ancient and medieval European society mainly refers to the general trend of population, land reclamation, production technologies, and economic activities. Under the trend, champagne fairs in medieval Europe were highly developed and the then governments greatly contributed to their success. The economic policies and trade patterns advocated by the champagne fairs and blueprint of ＂an economically unified Europe＂ and a series of new economic ideas provided by the fairs laid the foundation and provided the lessons for later commereial revolution and influenced the modem development of the whole Europe.