《西游记》中的比较句式研究

A Study of the Comparative Sentence Patterns in Journey to the West

据统计,《西游记》中除“比”字句外的比较句式共有十种,这十种类型符合《马氏文通》所说的平比、差比和极比的规律。分析这些句式的结构特点,对于了解近代汉语乃至整个汉语史比较句式的发展演变情况,有着重要的意义。

According to statistics, there are ten comparative sentence patterns in addition to the comparison construction with the word bi （than）. The ten patterns all fall into the three categories of comparison described in A Grammar of Chinese by Ma Jianzhong. An analysis of the structural characteristics of these sentence patterns is of great significance to the understanding of comparative sentence patterns in modem Chinese or even in the whole history of Chinese.