区域旅游中城市与景区空间匹配关系及其优化

On the Spatial Relations of Matching and Optimizing between Cities and Scenic Spots in the Regional Tourism

指出城市和景区是区域旅游空间结构的两个基本要素,也是区域旅游网络化的重要节点,城市与景区之间的空间匹配关系主要有数量匹配、等级匹配、距离匹配、管理匹配等,而且在不同的旅游区域和旅游发展的不同阶段,其空间匹配关系不同,应采取相应的优化措施。

Cities and scenic spots are basic elements of the structure of regional tourism network and they are respective certain pitch points in region. There are some important relations of spatial matching between them. This paper analyzes the various relations of quantity matching,of rank matching,of distance matching,of management matching between dries and scenic spots.Quantity matching relations include one to one, one to several,several to one and several to several. Rank matching relations include counterpart and disparity. Distance matching relations include tourism in the city or between city and suburb,one-day tourism and tourism of separated scenic spots. Management matching is the relations which cities and scenic spots belong to same or different administrative region. As those types of matching,48 types of spatial matching relations can be combined. In different tourism areas or different development StaRe, there are different spatial matching relations between cities and scenic spots and different strategy of tourism network should be adopted.