长江三角洲地区旅游资源时空结构分析

Spatial-Temporal Structure Analysis on Tourism Resources of The Yangtze River Delta

根据68处4A级景区所依托的主要旅游资源,将长江三角洲地区旅游资源的时空结构概括为4种类型:周末型———圈层结构、节假日型———多节点结构、四季型———面状结构及其它时间型———单节点结构;由此提出该地区旅游产品亦构建为具有更加精细市场针对性的4类产品类型:周末型、节假日型、四季型和单节点型;认为通过旅游资源与产品的时空结构分析,可以促进区域旅游资源的集约化开发,改变目前“长三角”地区旅游产品开发粗放的现状,推动区域旅游协调发展。

The tourism resources structure is the foundation of regional tourism development, and the power of tourism industry development. The tourism area （spots） is composed of different tourism resources, so it can be regarded as a tourism resource system. The higher the tourism area （spots） is, the more attractive it is. Thus,this article takes the 4A grade tourism areas （spots） as examples. From the analysis we know the resources in the Yangtze River area are abundant; the kinds are various; the grade is high; and its tourism alleyway is also very convenient, but the function structure is low, and most visitors come here just for sightseeing. Macroscopically, 4A grade tourism areas （spots） can be abstracted to spot element on the space. There are three kinds of spot elements： gathering type, random type and uniformity type. Using the nearest index , we can reach the conclusion： the distribution of tourism resources in the Yangtze Delta area is the gathering type, which is good to the spatial assembling of tourism routes but also can lead to ＂resource assembling shield effect＂. According to the main tourism resources that 68 4A grade tourism areas （spots） are based on, the spatial-temporal structure can be summarized as four kinds： weekend-- circle structure, annual festivals or holidays--many nodes structure, four season---polygon structure and other time---single node structure. In order to attract more tourists, we think the following four kinds of tourism products should be constructed： weekend type, many nodes type, polygon type and single node type. Understanding the connection between the time structure and spatial structure, and finding its rule not only can strengthen the attraction of the tourism resources, but also can make the whole tourism resources system steadier and improve the tourism resources utilization, thus reducing the ＂resource assembling shield effect＂, intensifying competition and impelling the area to develop hormoniously.