城市边缘区乡村景观生态特征与景观生态建设探讨

Study on Landscape Ecological Features and Landscape Ecological Construction of Rural Landscape in Rurban Fringe

城市边缘区是城市和乡村的交错结合带,是城市发展与资源环境保护之间矛盾冲突的区域,科学地规划好该区域的生态环境建设对城市和乡村和谐发展具有十分重要的现实意义。首先论述了城市边缘区乡村景观生态特征;分析了该区域乡村景观功能的科学定位问题,探讨了乡村景观生态建设的基本原则。在此基础上,作者提出了城市边缘区应重点开展以下几方面景观生态建设:①以景观生态规划与设计的理念推进城市边缘区乡村景观建设,并注重地方特色景观的保护;②积极探索城乡一体化协调发展与建设的合理模式,实现城市和乡村优势互补、协调发展;③改变传统的农业耕作模式,推动城郊型生态农业、观光农业和现代都市农业建设;④合理开发城市边缘区景观生态资源,发展城郊生态旅游;⑤绿色景观建设;⑥景观廊道和网络建设。

Rurban fringe is a connecting area between the city and countryside, which is a more extrusive contradictory district of balancing the development of the city and the protection of resources and environment, and if we could solve the problems properly, it would be beneficial to the sustainable development of the city and countryside. Firstly, the paper discusses rural landscape ecological features, and then analyses landscape functions, and brings forward the contents of landscape ecological construction. It includes ①rural landscape planning with the landscape ecological principales that aims to regional traditions protection;② seeking for optimizing patterns ensuing the coordinated development between the city and rurality; ③to develop tourism agriculture and urban agriculture instead of low efficiency agriculture;④to develop local rural landscape resources to promote ecological ntrben tourism; ⑤green landscape construction; ⑥landscape corridors and networks construction designed for bio-diversity protection. Finally, it points out the trends of rurban fringe development.