《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》的叙事策略探析

A Scruting into the Narrative Strategy of "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber"

海明威是一位“精通现代叙事艺术”的文体大师。短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》是一篇能够体现其现代叙事艺术的精品之作。在这部小说中,作者通过多种聚焦的转换、时序的变形和重复手段的运用,展现了麦康伯从懦夫转变为硬汉的过程,凸显了麦康伯人物形象的意义。本文试图通过对小说叙述视角、叙述结构、叙述手段三方面的分析,探讨小说精湛的叙事艺术。

Hemingway is a talented stylist with a good command of modern narrative techniques. ＂The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber＂ is narratively one of his best stories. Through the shift of different patterns of focalization, anachronous time order in narration, different kinds of repetition, the story not only gives an account of how Francis, the major character, changes his nature from cowardliness into bravery but also highlights the significance of Macomber＇s image. This paper intends to explore its consummate artistic skills from the perspective of the narrative structure and the narrative method. Keywords：