煤矿区居民环境—健康脆弱性及其评价

Study on Environment—health Vulnerability of the People in Coal Mining Area

煤炭开采活动对生态环境产生了强烈的破坏,同时也严重影响了矿区居民的身体健康乃至生命安全。笔者对由采煤引起的人体健康问题进行了尝试性的研究,提出了环境—健康脆弱性的定义,分析了其表现及成因。在此基础上,选取了14项评价指标和AHP评价方法对矿区居民环境—健康脆弱性进行了评价,为煤矿矿区居民的环境—健康脆弱性的深入研究提供了一定的借鉴。

The coal mining has violently destroyed the eco-envlronment, and at the same time seriously threatened the life safety and health of the residents in the mining area. This paper attempts to make a research on the health problem caused by coal mining, and analyses the manifestation and causes of the environment-health vulnerability after defining it. On this basis, the author selects fourteen indexes and the method of AHP to access the environment-health vulnerability in order to provide some aid for further research.