罗伊适应模式在减轻乳腺癌患者焦虑中的应用

Application Research of Reducing the Anxiety of Breast Cancer Patients by ROY Adaptation Mode

目的探讨罗伊适应模式在减轻乳腺癌患者焦虑方面的积极作用。方法对2002年9月，2005年10月在我院普外科住院治疗的乳腺癌患者248名，随机分成观察组124例，对照组124例，观察组按照罗伊适应模式工作方法6个步骤，着重提高患者的应对能力、扩大适应范围、促进适应反应；对照组按乳腺癌护理常规实施护理。结果观察组焦虑分值（^x±s）36．02±6．58；对照组焦虑分值（^-x±s）47．12±13．38；对照组焦虑分值高于观察组，两组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论严格按罗伊适应模式实施整体护理能减轻乳腺癌患者焦虑，提高患者适应能力及生活质量。

Objective Purpose - Explore the active effect Of ROY Adaptation Mode for reducing the anxiety of breast cancer patients. Methods The 248 breast cancer patients, who hospitalized in our hospital during September 2002 to October 2005, were separated two groups, observing group and comparing group. The observing group was treated according to the six steps of ROY Adaptation Mode, focusing on improving the coping capability of patients, enlarging the adaptation range and increasing the adaptive response. The comparing group was treated traditionally. Results The patients＇anxiety scores （^-x± s） in observing group is 36.02 ± 6. 58; The anxiety scores （^-x± s） in comparing group is 47.12 ± 13.38 ; The anxiety scores in observing group is higher than in comparing group. The relative difference of two group is apparent （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion It can reduce the breast cancer patients＇anxiety and improve the adaptive capability and the quality of life by nursing care with ROY Adaptation Mode.