摘要
商人的帝地位尊贵,虽非至上神,但在人神关系中占着绝对的主导地位;西周时期的上帝更上升为至上神,但人神关系与商代并不完全一致,并为以后的演变定下了基调;西周末期是周人的神权理论渐趋崩溃阶段;至春秋时,中国古代人与神的地位终于翻转,并对中国古史传说发生重大影响,当然这种翻转有诸多不彻底之处。
The emperor in Shang Dynasty occupies a noble position,and though not a supreme Cod, stands in a dominant position in the relation between man and God. The God becomes the supreme god in Xizhou Dynasty, but the relation is not the same as in Shang Dynasty and lays down the basis for further evolution. At the end of Xizhou Dynasty, the theocracy thoery in Zhou is on the edge of collapse. In the Spring and Autumn Period, this relation has been overturned, and exerts great influence on China ancient legends though the overturning is not complete.
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2006年第3期37-40,共4页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词
人神关系
上帝
商周
the relation between man and god
God
Shang and Zhou Dynasties