关于科学院院士增选制度的剖析

Analysis on Academician's Electoral Systems

本文通过对一些典型国家科学院院士增选制度的剖析,将现有的院士增选制度分为三类,分别为:自治型、基本自治型和非自治型,并重点探讨了包括中国科学院在内的非自治型院士增选制度的种种弊端和恶化学术环境的发生机制,以及其存在的根源等。本文进一步提出自治是院士增选制度的发展趋势,院士团体是自治型院士增选制度的主体,在中国科学院推行自治型的院士增选制度,除了院士团体要做出适应社会走向成熟、自治的积极选择,政府是其最初的推动力。

This text analyzes some typical academician's electoral systems of national academy of sciences.The current systems are divided into three kinds: autonomy type,basic autonomy type and no-autonomy type,including Chinese Academy of Sciences.The no-autonomy type academician's electoral system was studied especially.This text further proposes autonomy is the development trend of academician electoral system.Academician's group is a subject of autonomy type academician's electoral system.To pursue autonomy type electoral system in Chinese Academy of Sciences,academician's group should make positive choice,also government is its first motive force.