萨哈罗夫:充满社会责任感的科学家——记苏联氢弹之父、诺贝尔和平奖获得者萨哈罗夫院士

Sakharov:a Scientist Full of Social Responsibility——A Documentary of Sakharov,"Father of Soviet Hydrogen Bomb" and Winner of Nobel Prize for Peace

1953年,苏联氢弹爆炸成功,为此做出巨大贡献的安德烈.季米特里耶维奇.萨哈罗夫(СахаровАндрейДмитриевич1921.5.21—1989.12.14)被誉为“苏联氢弹之父”。但是,他在此后却为中止核试验和保护人权而斗争,因此,1975年获得诺贝尔和平奖。70年代末,他因为强烈谴责苏联入侵阿富汗而遭到了逮捕和流放。戈尔巴乔夫当政后,重新处于重要的地位,成为新时代改革的促进力量。

His great contribution to the successful explosion of Soviet hydrogen bomb in 1953 made him,Andrey Dmitr'evich Sakharov,to be named as 'father of Soviet hydrogen bomb'.But he struggled to stop nuclear experimentation and protect human rights then,and gained the year of 1975's Nobel Prize for peace.By the end of 1970s,he was arrested,then banished because he strongly condemned Soviet invasion to Afghanistan.After Gorbachev being in power,he was put in the important position again and became innovative power of new era.