1Ziad Abu - Smr,Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Band and Gaza:The Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Jihad,Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1994,pp.93-95
2Nels Johnson, Islam and the Politics of Meaning in Palestinian Nationalism, London: Kegan Paul , 1982, p.40.
3Ziad Abu - Amr , op. cit., pp. 101 - 102.
4Ayid, An Interview with Ramadan' Abdalah Shallah: "The Movement of Islamic Jihad and the Oslo Process", Journal of Palestine Studies,Vol.28, No.4, Summer 1999, pp.61-73.