肺炎支原体感染相关疾病的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Associated Diseases

目的:为了提高对肺炎支原体(MP)感染及相关疾病的认识。方法:回顾性分析了146例MP感染患儿的临床特点,特别是肺外各系统受累情况。结果:146例均有呼吸系统表现,其中肺炎85例,呼吸道以外各系统受累61例(41.8%),包括:血液、消化、神经、循环、泌尿及皮肤、淋巴结等。结论:MP感染与多种疾病有关,而且是多系统损害。因该病多无典型症状,易造成误诊,对治疗不理想及多脏器受累的呼吸系统感染的病例,应注意MP感染的可能。

Objective; To further comprehend mycoplasma pneumoniae （MP） infection and its associated diseases. Methods：In 146 patients diagnosed as MP infections, the clincal characteristics, especially the ones about lesions of other organs except for lung were retrospectively analyzed. Results：All of 146 patients had respiratory manifestations. There were 85 patients with pneumonia and 61 patients with lesions of other organs including hematological, digestive, nervous, circulatory, urinary system and skin, lymph node. Conclusion： MP infection is related to many diseases which involve in lesions of multisystem. Without typical symptoms, the disease is easy to be misdiagnosed. MP infection should be considered in those patients with respiratory infection which involve in multisystem and those ones with ineffective management.