方回的诗统论

Fang Hui's Poetic System

方回建构了以一祖三宗为主干、上溯《诗经》风雅传统并与汉魏晋南北朝相接的诗统论,并从其所建构的道统论中汲取了建构诗统论的方法。它的哲学基础是文以载道,特点是融创作论、批评论与作家论于一体,注重文学史内部发展的规律,诗学批评的标准是诗格论。

Fang Hui constructed the main poetic system which is the development of the theories by Du Fu, Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, and Chen Yuyi, and traces to the source of The Book of Songs as well as the tradition in the dynasties of Han, Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He also derived the methodology from that of Confucian orthodox construction. Philosophically, the poetic system is based on the principle that writings should convey truth. It is the combination of theories on literary writing, criticism and writers, emphasizing poetic inherent laws regarding shi ge lun （a kind of appreciation） as the critical standard.