论死亡事件的教益

On Enlightenment of the Death Incidents

具有一定社会和个人教益并且能够唤起公众关注的死亡构成了死亡事件,在其诸多性质中最重要的性质是可谈论性。死亡事件的教益首先体现在它帮助人们领会死亡以何种极端方式与人们照面;其次,它构成思想史或文化史谈论的永恒话题,充分显示死亡问题取向立意的丰富,苏格拉底之死与王国维之死可以证明这一点;第三,从夏佛事件中认识到死亡事件可能影响人们对某些社会问题的思考与争议,推动法律和伦理等观念形态的变化;最后,通过对陆幼青与他的《死亡日记》的剖析能够看到,死亡事件成为个人表达复杂的临终感受的主观抒情活动,从而影响社会对濒死体验的认知方式,影响大众对死亡的思考方式、谈论方式。

The human death incidents （HDI） are composed of the death which gives society and individual more benefits and knowledge, and attract the attention of the public. The most important quality among its several qualities is the talkable nature. Firstly, enlightenment of the HDI is that it could help people to comprehend how they meet the extreme way of the death;Secondly, it is emerged from the human history of thought and culture as an eternal topic, and fully expresses plenty of meaningof the death problem,the death of Socrates and Wang Guowei have already been proven it;Thirdly, with Terri Schiva Incident （in USA）, people realize that the death incident may affect people＇ s thinking and disputing about many social problems, it drives the change of concepts of laws and ethics; Finally, based on the analysis of Lu Youqing as well as his Death Diary, the public could see the HDI becomes personal subjective lyric activities, and individual dying feelings are expressed by a dying person, thereby the HDI could influence the cognitive styles of society on the dying experience, and influence the ways of thinking and talking of the public on the human death.