中国古代文学人与自然关系刍论

On the Relationship between Human and Nature in Ancient Chinese Literature

当前社会对生态问题的关注引发我们对中国古代对人与自然关系的思考,文章旨在考查这一关系在中国古代文学中的反映,认为随着人类认识程度与观察视角的改变,人与自然的关系大致经历了一个从畏惧敬慕到同生共处,再到发现欣赏、引为知己的过程。当然,这个过程并非阶段分明,而是时有交叉并存的,但不论怎样,其旨归始终不变,即探询人与自然的相通之道,以实现人与自然的和谐共处。

Concern for ecological environment in current society causes our thinking about the relationship between human and nature in ancient Chinese times. This paper aims to investigate this relationship in ancient Chinese literature. It is discussed that with the change of human knowledge and observation view, relationship between human and nature has experienced a process, from fear and admiration to coexistence, and then to appreciation and becoming intimate friends. Of course, every stages of this process are not clear in de, marcation, but crossing and co - existing sometimes. Nevertheless, the direction of development will not change, that is exploring the way of getting along well with each other and then realizing the harmony between human and nature.