摘要
目的探讨不同年代精神科住院患者的死亡原因及死亡率的变化趋势.方法对1961~2000年汕头市第四人民医院精神科住院的38225例病历进行回顾性调查分析.结果精神科住院患者死亡率为0.32%,随年代进程呈下降趋势(P<0.01).死亡原因主要是躯体疾病(43.9%),其次是自杀和猝死.躯体疾病和自杀随着年代进程有显著下降的趋势(P<0.01).自缢为患者采用的主要自杀方式(81.25%).结论随着医院管理水平的提高,新诊疗技术和新型抗精神病药物的推广应用,精神科医务人员应严格遵守规章制度,加强责任心,杜绝各类意外事件的发生.
Objective To explore the change tendency of death causes and mortality in in-panents oi psychiatric dept. during different years. Methods 38225 medical histories of the in-patients of psychiatric dept. , Shantou 4th People's Hospital during 1961 to 2000 were retrospectively studied. Results The mortality of psychiatric in-patients was 0.32% and tended downwards along with years' changes(P〈0.01). Death cause was somatic diseases first(43.9%), next suicide and sudden death. Somatic diseases and suicide tended downwards significantly along with years' changes(P〈0.01). Suicide mode was mainly hanging oneself (81. 25%). Conclusion Medical staff should maintain strictly rules and regulations and strengthen sense of responsibility in order to eliminate development of unexpected event.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2006年第3期177-179,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
不同年代
精神科
死亡原因
自杀
Different years
psychiatric dept.
death cause
suicide