外来流动性戒毒人员状况对照研究

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOATING POPULATION ON DRUG DETOXIFICATION

目的了解流动性戒毒人员的人口学特征及吸毒现状。方法采用对照分析方法,对在湖北省戒毒的省内和省外海洛因依赖者进行人口学特征、吸毒状况指标的对照分析。结果流动性戒毒人员多来自经济发达的华东地区,其中来自上海市的最多,占32.58%。省外组的少数民族所占比例及从事个体经营的比例均高于省内组(P<0.01),既往戒毒次数和每月耗费毒资也多于省内组(P<0.01),采用注射方式的比例较高(P<0.01),98.37%的戒毒者选择在自愿戒毒所进行治疗。结论跨省市的流动性戒毒人员常年在外进行戒毒治疗,频繁进出自愿戒毒场所,戒毒效果难以保证,监管难度很大,极易成为社会的不稳定因素。建议规范戒毒治疗,加强对该群体来源地和目的地的监控管理。

Objective： To study the demographic characteristics and drug abuse status of floating population on drug detoxification. Methods： The demographic characteristics and addiction condition of non-native heroin dependent patients doing drug detoxification in Hubei Province were analyzed and the results were compared with those of the native ones. Results： The majority of the floating population doing detoxification in Hubei came from the east of China, the more developed area, and Shanghai took 32.58%. Compared with the native drug addicts, there were more minority people and self - employed laborers in floating heroin dependent patients （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the frequency of taking detoxification before, and every month consumption on drugs were significantly more（ P 〈 0. 01 ） ;the proportion of injection was significantly higher（ P 〈0.01 ）, and 98.37% selected therapy in voluntary drug detoxification centers. Conclusion： The non-native floating population often do drug detoxification outside their hometown. They frequently go in and out for treatment in voluntary drug detoxification centers. All these make it difficult to ensure the therapeutic efficiency and to keep watch on them, which become non - stable social factors. The results suggest that standard therapy should be provided to floating drug addicts and management for their origin and destination must be strengthened.