话语、意图和语境

WORDS, INTENTION AND CONTEXT

言语交际的过程从实质上是通过话语信息传递与理解交际意图认知过程。说话人话语与意图合作是普遍的语用原则。但由于语言本质上的不确定性以及间接言语行为的使用,话语和意图的关系经常呈现出两种不同的表现形式:合作与分离。听话人在领会意图过程中自然感到的对语境的依赖程度显示着话语与意图之间的距离,也决定着话语所表达的是规约含意还是非规约含意。

The course of verbal communication is the cognitive course of transmiting and understanding the communication intention through the words information in fact. Speaker＇s words and intention cooperation are that general principle ofpragmatics. But because the uncertainty in essence of the language and the use of indirect speech acts, the relation between words and intention often demonstrate two kinds of different forms： cooperation and separation .Degree of dependence to the context that listener feel naturally in the course of understanding the intention shows the distance between the words and intention,also determines what words express the conventional meaning or the unconventional meaning.