威海市居民儿童虐待态度及其影响因素分析

Study on attitude of children abuse and its influencing factors among residents of Weihai City

[目的]了解威海市居民对儿童虐待的态度,并探讨其影响因素。[方法]利用分层整群随机抽样方法对威海市居民儿童虐待态度进行基线调查,并用SPSS 11．5对其影响因素进行分析。[结果]11621调查对象中,认为儿童虐待违法的有8053人(69．30％),认为其不好的有3464人(29．81％),认为其正常的有104人(0．90％)。影响儿童虐待态度的因素有年龄、文化程度、职业、性格、人生态度、生活压力、家庭类型等(P均<0．05)。[结论]不同特征人群对儿童虐待态度存在差异。

[Objective] To know the conditions and influencing factors of attitudes towards children abuse among residents of Weihai city. [Methods] The base line of attitude towards children abuse among rural and urban residents was surveyed by the method of stratified-cluster-random sampling, and then, the residents＇attitude of children abuse and its influencing factors were analyzed by SPSS 1.5. [Results] Of all interviewes,8 503 people thought children abuse was illegal,3 464 people children abuse was unapt,and 104 people thought children abuse natural. Attitude towards children abuse was affected by age（ P〈0.05 ）, cultural degree（ P〈0.05 ）, profession （ P〈0.05 ）, character（ P〈0. 05 ）, attitude （ P〈20.05 ）, pressure（P〈0.0 5） ,style of household（P〈0. 05） ,and soon. [Conclusion] There are different attitudes towards children abuse among people with different character.