2055例创伤患者的流行病学分析

Analysis of epidemiology in 2 055 trauma patients

目的了解外伤患者致伤原因和受伤时间分布情况,为急救该类患者提供帮助。方法通过2003.1-2005.3本科出诊收治的外伤患者共2055例的资料,分析致伤原因以及受伤和死亡时间段。结果①2055例中共死亡39例,病死率为1.9%。②723例(占35.2%)为普通外伤,坠落伤32例(占4.4%):坠落伤现场死亡12例,途中及急诊科死亡6例。③1332例(占64.8%)为交通伤,其中与自行车、电动车和摩托车有关的456例(占34.2%)中死亡13例。交通伤中有566例(42.5%),发生于18:00～0:00时,且酒后驾车人员肇事298例(占52.7%)。结论坠落伤和交通伤是患者死亡最主要的原因,特别是建筑工地的坠落伤较为常见,应加强建筑企业及工人的安全防范意识。交通伤中与电动车有关的损伤及死亡越来越多,应限制其车速,酒后驾车为夜间交通伤的主要原因,应加强监管力度。

Objective To investigate the causes and time distribution of trauma in prehospital patients. Methods The data of 2 055 trauma patients of our department admitted from January 2003 to March 2005 were analyzed. Results ① The mortality was 1.9% . ②723 patients （35.2%） were common trauma, and 32 had falling injuries （4.4%） with 18 dead including 12 at scene and 6 in emergency room. ③1 332 were Traffic accidents （64.8%） including 13 dead associated with bike , electric bicycle and motorbike. At the same time, there were 566 patients from 18：00 to 24：00 including 298 patients （52.7%） for the drivers after drinking. Conclusion Falling injuries and traffic accidents were the most important cause for death, especially in building spot . So we should enhance the security education for workers in these companies and limit the speed of electric bicycle for the increasing injury and mortality in traffic accidents . Driving after drinking at night should be prohibited too.