沿海地区出口竞争力的变动轨迹及其影响因素——基于闽粤苏浙的比较分析

The Changing Track of Export Competitivenessin Coastal Area and Its Determinants—A Comparative Analysis of Min, Yue, Su and Zhe Provinces

无论从出口增长率还是出口总额占全国出口总额的比重来看,位于长三角地区的苏浙两省正显示出比位于泛珠三角地区的闽粤两省更为强劲的出口竞争力。对出口产品国际竞争力的实证研究表明,20世纪90年代末期以来,沿海地区已基本实现了出口产品结构的转换和国际竞争力的产业间转移,但不同地区转换和转移的速度和进程存在着差别。分析相关地区产业结构演进、利用外资水平的变化和区位优势等方面的差异可以为我国沿海地区出口竞争力的变动轨迹提供解释。

This paper examines the export growth rate difference and the places they occupied in the national export totality between two groups： Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces and provinces of Fujian and Guangdong. The statistic data since 1998 shows that Jingsu and Zhejiang exhibit stronger export competitiveness than Fujian and Guangdong. The paper concludes that while on the whole the four coastal provinces achieved their export structure shift and improved their international competitiveness, gaps still exist among them whether in developing speed or magnitude of product structure shifting. We wish our analysis could provide an interpretation for the varied fluxion of FDI in China＇ s east coastal areas.