斯大林战后不思改革的原因

Why Stalin did not Want a Reformation after WWII

二战结束后,苏联人民强烈地期待着改革,战争胜利亦为改革提供了契机。但斯大林仍坚持原来的体制,其主要原因有:一是在斯大林看来,战争胜利证明高度集中的体制是最有效的,因此也不能改变的;二是战后斯大林个人迷信已发展到神化的程度,而高度集中的体制是神化斯大林与神化斯大林模式的基础;三是战后斯大林并没有离开战备政策;四是为了进一步统制农业与加强对农民的榨取;五是斯大林对外部世界认识的错误。

Soviet people eagerly looked forward to a reformation after World War Two, as their victory in the war provided them such a juncture. But Stalin persisted in their exiting social system for the following reasons： Stalin held that their victory proved a highly centralized system was the most effective so it should not be changed; the personality cult had deified Stalin and a highly centralized system was just the base for such a cult; Stalin continued a policy of combat readiness; Stalin wanted to exercise a strict control over Soviet agriculture and its peasants and Stalin had a mistaken idea of the external world.