抗战时期西南大后方科技发展的特殊篇章

A special chapter in the development of science and technology in the Southwest rear area

大西南在历史上科技较为落后。抗日战争的爆发迫使一批高等院校和科研机构内迁,为西南大后方科技发展创造了特殊的历史机遇,加上国民政府制订的一批科技条例,促进了西南大后方科学技术的迅速进步。广大科技人员通过艰苦努力,改变了落后的面貌,形成了西南大后方科技发展史上的特殊篇章。研究抗战时期西南科技的发展,对今天的西部大开发仍有重要现实意义。

The science and technology in the southwest rear area had been backward in history. The outbreak of Anti-Japanese War forced a number of colleges and scientific research institutions to move to that area, which created a special historical opportunity for the place to develop science and technology. In addition, the national government made a series of science and technology regulations. All of these promoted the rapid development of science and technology in the southwest rear area. The arduous efforts of many scientific workers changed the backwardness, and wrote a special chapter on the scientific and technological development in the history of the area, This is still significant for today＇ s development of the western regions.